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🐈 Persian Cat — Complete Breed Profile

✓ Profile verifiedSources: CFA · PetMDVerified: Oct 18, 2026
Persian cat breed profile photo

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Lifespan10–13 years
Coat & colorNOTE : BOLD, distinct patching is desired in all patched tabby & white colors.
RecognitionCFA-recognized
Origin of profileCFA + PetMD

How long do Persian cats live?

10–13 years is the typical range. 10–13 years is the expected range for this breed (PetMD breed profile). Individual cats vary — lean body weight, dental care and regular checkups move the number more than anything else.

Personality & temperament

"Longhair Characteristics: Stocky body, long full coat, round head with a short nose; broad face; available in a variety of colors and patterns" — CFA official breed profile

Do Persians need a lot of grooming?

Long-coated: expect visible shedding and commit to regular combing several times a week. A simple weekly routine covers most of it.

Health notes for Persians

The CFA breed profile discusses health considerations for this breed; review it with your breeder and vet. Every cat, purebred or not, needs: annual vet exams (twice-yearly after age 7), dental care, parasite prevention, weight watching, and vaccines on your vet’s schedule.

Is a Persian right for you?

Generally good with respectful children — interactions still need supervision, and kids must learn gentle handling. Cats are obligate carnivores: they must get certain nutrients (taurine, arachidonic acid, preformed vitamin A) from animal tissue, so a complete, balanced cat food should always be the base of the diet.

Before adopting, read the cat care library — and consider that adult shelter cats also "come in breed-ish packages" without the breeder price tag.

People also ask about Persian cats

How long do Persian cats live?

Persian cats typically live 10–13 years. 10–13 years is the expected range for this breed (PetMD breed profile). Indoor life, lean weight and routine vet care are the biggest longevity levers owners control.

Do Persians shed a lot?

Shedding: Long-coated: expect visible shedding and commit to regular combing several times a week.

How much do Persians weigh?

Breed-specific published weight data is limited — most adult domestic cats weigh between 8 and 12 lb, and your vet can tell you where your cat sits on the healthy curve.

Are Persians good with kids?

Generally good with respectful children — interactions still need supervision, and kids must learn gentle handling.

Are Persians friendly with strangers and other pets?

Affectionate with their people — expects to be included, not just housed. Slow introductions and vertical space (cat trees, shelves) make multi-pet homes smoother.

Sources & verification