Temperament & behavior
AKC temperament summary: playful / peppy / curious. Adaptability 4/5, affection with family 5/5, openness to strangers 5/5, barking 3/5 (moderate β announces visitors, then settles), watchdog/protective nature 2/5.
Likes, dislikes & how they play
π What they love
- Long brisk walks, hikes, or jogs
- Interactive games β fetch, tug, chase
- Being in the middle of family life
- Meeting new people
π« What they hate
- Skipping daily exercise (energy turns into mischief)
- Long days home alone
- Being bored without a job to do
- Rough, chaotic handling
Games with rules suit this breed best: fetch, tug, and chase, ideally woven into training. Add puzzle feeders and scent games for the brain β a mentally tired dog is a well-behaved dog.
Shedding & grooming
Shedding: Very low. Shedding 1/5, coat-grooming frequency 5/5, coat length varies. Light shedder β most hair stays on the dog.
High-maintenance: daily brushing (plus professional grooming on a set schedule) is part of owning this breed.
Aggression tendencies β the honest read
| Toward | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Strangers | Typically friendly with visitors |
| Other dogs | Typically loves other dogs |
No meaningful guard-dog tendency; individual socialization and training still shape adult behavior.
Exercise needs
60β90 per day per day. Energy level 4/5, mental-stimulation needs 3/5.
Good with�
- Kids: Excellent with children β famously patient
- Other pets: Typically loves other dogs
- First-time owners: Yes β forgiving of beginner mistakes
Health risks to know upfront
- Patellar luxation (slipping kneecap)
- Eye disorders β reputable breeders screen annually
- Allergies / skin conditions β often managed with diet and grooming
- Dental disease β brush regularly; small jaws crowd teeth
Is this breed right for you?
Active people who genuinely enjoy daily exercise; time (or budget) for regular coat care.
Before choosing, read the complete pre-dog checklist β most mismatches are preventable with one honest evening of planning.
