Temperament & behavior
AKC temperament summary: intelligent / confident / calm. Adaptability 3/5, affection with family 5/5, openness to strangers 3/5, barking 3/5 (moderate — announces visitors, then settles), watchdog/protective nature 5/5.
Likes, dislikes & how they play
💙 What they love
- Being in the middle of family life
- Having a job: watching over home and people
- Puzzle toys, scent games, training challenges
🚫 What they hate
- Long days home alone
- Being bored without a job to do
- Rough, chaotic handling
- Missed walks and skipped routines
Moderate and sociable play: fetch in the yard, a brisk daily walk, and a few minutes of trick training. Variety beats intensity.
Shedding & grooming
Shedding: Moderate. Shedding 3/5, coat-grooming frequency 2/5, coat length varies. Moderate, steady shedding.
Easy-care coat: brush once or twice a week, bathe occasionally, nails monthly.
Aggression tendencies — the honest read
| Toward | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Strangers | Polite once introduced — may be aloof at first |
| Other dogs | Selectively social — introductions matter |
A real guarding instinct comes standard; channel it through socialization and basic obedience rather than encouraging suspicion.
Exercise needs
45–60 per day per day. Energy level 3/5, mental-stimulation needs 4/5. Physical walks alone will not tire this dog — add brain work.
Good with…?
- Kids: Very good with children — sturdy and patient
- Other pets: Selectively social — introductions matter
- First-time owners: Yes — forgiving of beginner mistakes
Health risks to know upfront
- Hip dysplasia — confirm breeder screens breeding stock (OFA/PennHIP)
- Elbow dysplasia
- Eye disorders — reputable breeders screen annually
- Heart conditions — cardiac screening recommended
- Dental disease — brush regularly; small jaws crowd teeth
Is this breed right for you?
Households able to offer a daily walk and some play; commitment to socializing a natural guardian.
Before choosing, read the complete pre-dog checklist — most mismatches are preventable with one honest evening of planning.
