Temperament & behavior
AKC temperament summary: intelligent / affectionate / majestic. Adaptability 3/5, affection with family 4/5, openness to strangers 3/5, barking 3/5 (moderate — announces visitors, then settles), watchdog/protective nature 5/5.
Likes, dislikes & how they play
💙 What they love
- Long brisk walks, hikes, or jogs
- Being in the middle of family life
- Having a job: watching over home and people
🚫 What they hate
- Skipping daily exercise (energy turns into mischief)
- Long days home alone
- Being bored without a job to do
- Rough, chaotic handling
Think athletic: running, hiking, and long fetch sessions. Mental work (scenting, trick training) matters as much as the physical miles.
Shedding & grooming
Shedding: Low-Moderate. Shedding 2/5, coat-grooming frequency 1/5, coat length varies. Light shedder — most hair stays on the dog.
Minimal grooming: a quick weekly brush, nails monthly, ears checked occasionally.
Aggression tendencies — the honest read
| Toward | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Strangers | Polite once introduced — may be aloof at first |
| Other dogs | Usually fine with other dogs (supervised intros) |
A real guarding instinct comes standard; channel it through socialization and basic obedience rather than encouraging suspicion.
Exercise needs
60–90 per day per day. Energy level 4/5, mental-stimulation needs 3/5.
Good with…?
- Kids: Good with gentle, respectful kids (supervise)
- Other pets: Usually fine with other dogs (supervised intros)
- First-time owners: Yes — forgiving of beginner mistakes
Health risks to know upfront
- Hip dysplasia — confirm breeder screens breeding stock (OFA/PennHIP)
- Eye disorders — reputable breeders screen annually
- Epilepsy / seizure disorders in some lines
- Bloat (GDV) — a life-threatening emergency; feed smaller meals, avoid exercise right after eating
- Dental disease — brush regularly; small jaws crowd teeth
Is this breed right for you?
Active people who genuinely enjoy daily exercise; commitment to socializing a natural guardian.
Before choosing, read the complete pre-dog checklist — most mismatches are preventable with one honest evening of planning.
