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Breeds › Small dog breeds › Cocker Spaniel

🐕 Cocker Spaniel — Complete Breed Profile

✓ Profile verifiedSource: AKC · AKC official breed standard (PDF) · Parent-club health statement (PDF)Verified: Oct 17, 2026

Cocker Spaniel — a gentle, happy and smart companion from England. "The merry and frolicsome Cocker Spaniel, with his big, dreamy eyes and impish personality, is one of the world's best-loved breeds." — AKC breed profile. It is a sporting breed — developed to work all day alongside hunters, retrieving game on land and water. It currently ranks #32 in AKC registrations. Recent trend: #30 (2023) → #32 (2024) → #33 (2025).

Cocker Spaniel — breed profile photo

Photo: File:Cocker spaniel angielski zlotyy.jpg by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Believe an image infringes your rights? Report it — we remove within 24 h.

GroupSporting Group
SizeSmall
Weight9–14 kg (20–30 lb)
Height13.5–15.5 in (34–39 cm)
Lifespan10-14 years
OriginEngland
AKC recognized1878
Exercise60–90/day
TrainabilityGood
SheddingModerate

📈 AKC registration rank, 2015–2025

Lower number = more popular. Rank #33 in 2025.

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AKC-recognized colors: Black & White · Black · Brown · Golden · Black & Tan · Red · Blue Roan · Silver · Buff · Brown & Tan · Red & White · Buff & White · Brown & White · Black White & Tan · Brown White & Tan · Blue Roan & Tan · Sable · Sable & White · Cream · Red Roan · Brown Roan · Brown Roan & Tan

Temperament & behavior

AKC temperament summary: gentle / happy / smart. Adaptability 4/5, affection with family 4/5, openness to strangers 4/5, barking 3/5 (moderate — announces visitors, then settles), watchdog/protective nature 3/5.

Likes, dislikes & how they play

💙 What they love

  • Long brisk walks, hikes, or jogs
  • Being in the middle of family life
  • Meeting new people

🚫 What they hate

  • Skipping daily exercise (energy turns into mischief)
  • Long days home alone
  • Being bored without a job to do
  • Rough, chaotic handling

Think athletic: running, hiking, and long fetch sessions. Mental work (scenting, trick training) matters as much as the physical miles.

Shedding & grooming

Shedding: Moderate. Shedding 3/5, coat-grooming frequency 4/5, coat length varies. Moderate, steady shedding.

Regular commitment: brush several times a week to prevent mats and control shedding; consider a professional groom every 6–8 weeks.

Aggression tendencies — the honest read

TowardTendency
StrangersTypically friendly with visitors
Other dogsTypically loves other dogs

No meaningful guard-dog tendency; individual socialization and training still shape adult behavior.

Exercise needs

60–90 per day per day. Energy level 4/5, mental-stimulation needs 3/5.

Good with…?

Health risks to know upfront

Is this breed right for you?

Active people who genuinely enjoy daily exercise; time (or budget) for regular coat care.

Before choosing, read the complete pre-dog checklist — most mismatches are preventable with one honest evening of planning.

Sources & verification

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