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Breeds › Medium dog breeds › English Cocker Spaniel

🐕 English Cocker Spaniel — Complete Breed Profile

✓ Profile verifiedSource: AKC · AKC official breed standard (PDF) · Parent-club health statement (PDF)Verified: Oct 17, 2026

English Cocker Spaniel — an energetic, merry and responsive companion from England. "English Cocker Spaniel lovers often use the word 'merry' to describe their breed." — AKC breed profile. It is a sporting breed — developed to work all day alongside hunters, retrieving game on land and water. It currently ranks #36 in AKC registrations. Recent trend: #39 (2023) → #36 (2024) → #35 (2025).

English Cocker Spaniel — breed profile photo

Photo: File:Chandler the English Cocker Spaniel.jpg by Loyalty4life (talk), Public domain via Wikimedia Commons. Believe an image infringes your rights? Report it — we remove within 24 h.

GroupSporting Group
SizeMedium
Weight12–15 kg (26–34 lb)
Height15–17 in (38–43 cm)
Lifespan12-14 years
OriginEngland
AKC recognized1946
Exercise45–60/day
TrainabilityGood
SheddingModerate

📈 AKC registration rank, 2015–2025

Lower number = more popular. Rank #35 in 2025.

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25

AKC-recognized colors: Black · Black & White · Blue Roan · Blue Roan & Tan · Liver Roan & Tan · Liver Roan · Orange & White · Orange Roan · Red · Black & Tan · Black White & Tan · Liver · Liver & Tan · Liver & White · Liver White & Tan · Red Roan · Golden · Lemon Roan · Sable · Sable & Tan · Sable & White

Temperament & behavior

AKC temperament summary: energetic / merry / responsive. Adaptability 4/5, affection with family 5/5, openness to strangers 4/5, barking 3/5 (moderate — announces visitors, then settles), watchdog/protective nature 3/5.

Likes, dislikes & how they play

💙 What they love

  • Being in the middle of family life
  • Puzzle toys, scent games, training challenges
  • Meeting new people

🚫 What they hate

  • Long days home alone
  • Being bored without a job to do
  • Rough, chaotic handling
  • Missed walks and skipped routines

Moderate and sociable play: fetch in the yard, a brisk daily walk, and a few minutes of trick training. Variety beats intensity.

Shedding & grooming

Shedding: Moderate. Shedding 3/5, coat-grooming frequency 3/5, coat length varies. Moderate, steady shedding.

Weekly brushing plus periodic baths keeps the English Cocker Spaniel coat in shape; check ears and trim nails monthly.

Aggression tendencies — the honest read

TowardTendency
StrangersTypically friendly with visitors
Other dogsTypically loves other dogs

No meaningful guard-dog tendency; individual socialization and training still shape adult behavior.

Exercise needs

45–60 per day per day. Energy level 3/5, mental-stimulation needs 4/5. Physical walks alone will not tire this dog — add brain work.

Good with…?

Health risks to know upfront

Is this breed right for you?

Households able to offer a daily walk and some play.

Before choosing, read the complete pre-dog checklist — most mismatches are preventable with one honest evening of planning.

Sources & verification

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