Temperament & behavior
AKC temperament summary: friendly / playful / inquisitive. Adaptability 4/5, affection with family 5/5, openness to strangers 3/5, barking 4/5 (talkative — has opinions about everything), watchdog/protective nature 4/5.
Likes, dislikes & how they play
💙 What they love
- Long brisk walks, hikes, or jogs
- Being in the middle of family life
- Having a job: watching over home and people
- Puzzle toys, scent games, training challenges
🚫 What they hate
- Skipping daily exercise (energy turns into mischief)
- Long days home alone
- Nothing much — they narrate life anyway
Think athletic: running, hiking, and long fetch sessions. Mental work (scenting, trick training) matters as much as the physical miles.
Shedding & grooming
Shedding: Moderate. Shedding 3/5, coat-grooming frequency 2/5, coat length varies. Moderate, steady shedding.
Easy-care coat: brush once or twice a week, bathe occasionally, nails monthly.
Aggression tendencies — the honest read
| Toward | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Strangers | Polite once introduced — may be aloof at first |
| Other dogs | Generally dog-friendly |
A real guarding instinct comes standard; channel it through socialization and basic obedience rather than encouraging suspicion.
Exercise needs
60–90 per day per day. Energy level 4/5, mental-stimulation needs 5/5. Physical walks alone will not tire this dog — add brain work.
Good with…?
- Kids: Excellent with children — famously patient
- Other pets: Generally dog-friendly
- First-time owners: Yes — forgiving of beginner mistakes
Health risks to know upfront
- Hip dysplasia — confirm breeder screens breeding stock (OFA/PennHIP)
- Elbow dysplasia
- Patellar luxation (slipping kneecap)
- Dental disease — brush regularly; small jaws crowd teeth
Is this breed right for you?
Active people who genuinely enjoy daily exercise; commitment to socializing a natural guardian.
Before choosing, read the complete pre-dog checklist — most mismatches are preventable with one honest evening of planning.
