Temperament & behavior
AKC temperament summary: loyal / smart / home-loving. Adaptability 4/5, affection with family 5/5, openness to strangers 3/5, barking 3/5 (moderate — announces visitors, then settles), watchdog/protective nature 5/5.
Likes, dislikes & how they play
💙 What they love
- Being in the middle of family life
- Having a job: watching over home and people
- Puzzle toys, scent games, training challenges
🚫 What they hate
- Long days home alone
- Being bored without a job to do
- Rough, chaotic handling
- Missed walks and skipped routines
Moderate and sociable play: fetch in the yard, a brisk daily walk, and a few minutes of trick training. Variety beats intensity.
Shedding & grooming
Shedding: Very low. Shedding 1/5, coat-grooming frequency 5/5, coat length varies. Light shedder — most hair stays on the dog.
High-maintenance: daily brushing (plus professional grooming on a set schedule) is part of owning this breed.
Aggression tendencies — the honest read
| Toward | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Strangers | Polite once introduced — may be aloof at first |
| Other dogs | Usually fine with other dogs (supervised intros) |
A real guarding instinct comes standard; channel it through socialization and basic obedience rather than encouraging suspicion.
Exercise needs
45–60 per day per day. Energy level 3/5, mental-stimulation needs 5/5. Physical walks alone will not tire this dog — add brain work.
Good with…?
- Kids: Good with gentle, respectful kids (supervise)
- Other pets: Usually fine with other dogs (supervised intros)
- First-time owners: Yes — forgiving of beginner mistakes
Health risks to know upfront
- Hip dysplasia — confirm breeder screens breeding stock (OFA/PennHIP)
- Elbow dysplasia
- Patellar luxation (slipping kneecap)
- Eye disorders — reputable breeders screen annually
- Heart conditions — cardiac screening recommended
Is this breed right for you?
Households able to offer a daily walk and some play; time (or budget) for regular coat care; commitment to socializing a natural guardian.
Before choosing, read the complete pre-dog checklist — most mismatches are preventable with one honest evening of planning.
