Temperament & behavior
AKC temperament summary: alert / loyal / calm. Adaptability 4/5, affection with family 5/5, openness to strangers 3/5, barking 3/5 (moderate — announces visitors, then settles), watchdog/protective nature 3/5.
Likes, dislikes & how they play
💙 What they love
- Long brisk walks, hikes, or jogs
- Interactive games — fetch, tug, chase
- Being in the middle of family life
- Puzzle toys, scent games, training challenges
🚫 What they hate
- Skipping daily exercise (energy turns into mischief)
- Long days home alone
- Being bored without a job to do
- Rough, chaotic handling
Games with rules suit this breed best: fetch, tug, and chase, ideally woven into training. Add puzzle feeders and scent games for the brain — a mentally tired dog is a well-behaved dog.
Shedding & grooming
Shedding: Very low. Shedding 1/5, coat-grooming frequency 1/5, coat length varies. Light shedder — most hair stays on the dog.
Minimal grooming: a quick weekly brush, nails monthly, ears checked occasionally.
Aggression tendencies — the honest read
| Toward | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Strangers | Polite once introduced — may be aloof at first |
| Other dogs | Usually fine with other dogs (supervised intros) |
No meaningful guard-dog tendency; individual socialization and training still shape adult behavior.
Exercise needs
60–90 per day per day. Energy level 4/5, mental-stimulation needs 4/5. Physical walks alone will not tire this dog — add brain work.
Good with…?
- Kids: Good with gentle, respectful kids (supervise)
- Other pets: Usually fine with other dogs (supervised intros)
- First-time owners: Yes — forgiving of beginner mistakes
Health risks to know upfront
- Hip dysplasia — confirm breeder screens breeding stock (OFA/PennHIP)
- Patellar luxation (slipping kneecap)
- Eye disorders — reputable breeders screen annually
- Dental disease — brush regularly; small jaws crowd teeth
Is this breed right for you?
Active people who genuinely enjoy daily exercise.
Before choosing, read the complete pre-dog checklist — most mismatches are preventable with one honest evening of planning.
