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🐟 Pea Puffer — Guide & Varieties

IN PRODUCTION   Fish & aquatic · 1 varieties mapped

The thumb-sized puffer with a puppy-dog stare and a hunter's instinct.

Pea Puffers (Carinotetraodon travancoricus), also called dwarf puffers, are about 1 inch (2.5 cm) — the smallest commonly kept puffer — with mesmerizing eyes and a feisty personality. They are one of the few puffers that can live in freshwater (not brackish).

They are best in a planted species tank and fed live/frozen crunchy foods. They can be nippy with tank mates and are usually kept alone or in a carefully managed group. This is a characterful but specialist fish.

Popular varieties — start here

Pea Puffer

How long do Pea Puffers live?

Pea Puffers live about 3-5 years with good care. Stable freshwater, clean water and proper food are what carry them that far.

What do Pea Puffers eat?

They need live/frozen crunchy foods — snails, bloodworms, daphnia, brine shrimp — to wear their ever-growing teeth; flake is unsuitable. The mistake is soft diets causing tooth overgrowth and starvation; feed small crunchy portions daily.

Tank size and water parameters

A 10-gallon (38 L) tank can hold one, or a planted 20-gallon (75 L) for a small group of 5-6 with sight breaks. Target 74-82°F (23-28°C), pH 6.5-8.0, moderate hardness, zero ammonia and nitrite, nitrate under 15-20 ppm. They are often kept in species tanks; be ready to separate aggressors.

Common mistakes with Pea Puffers

Key errors: flake-only diets (teeth overgrow); community tanks where they nip tank mates; a bare tank with no cover (stress); and overstocking a small group that turns aggressive.

Beginner mistakes to avoid

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