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🦎 Tiger Salamander — Guide & Varieties

IN PRODUCTION   Reptiles & amphibians · 1 varieties mapped

The big, blotched North American mole salamander — chunky, personable, and cool-climate.

Tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum / mavortium) are 6-14 inch (15-36 cm) robust, blotched salamanders of North America, among the largest terrestrial salamanders kept. They are hardy, personable, and mostly terrestrial as adults (the aquatic larvae are the 'water dogs').

The honest note: adults are cool-climate, burrowing animals needing a moist substrate and cool temperatures, and like all salamanders their skin is a breathing organ — no handling, dechlorinated water only, and wash hands after.

Popular varieties — start here

Tiger Salamander

How long do Tiger Salamanders live?

Tiger salamanders live 12-20 years (some to 25) and reach 6-14 inches (15-36 cm), weighing 50-200 grams as adults.

What do Tiger Salamanders eat?

Adults are carnivores: earthworms, crickets, roaches, and the occasional pinky or feeder fish for large individuals. Feed every 2-3 days; dust prey with calcium. Avoid overfeeding mammals (fatty liver). No vegetation. Wild-caught insects carry pesticide risk.

Tiger Salamander enclosure setup

A 20-40 gallon terrestrial terrarium with a deep, diggable moist substrate (soil/coco) for burrowing, hides, and a shallow dechlorinated water dish suits one adult. Keep COOL: 60-72°F (15-22°C); do not exceed ~75°F (24°C). Humidity 60-80% with misting. Low UVB (5% T5 or LED) optional. Secure lid required.

Common mistakes with Tiger Salamanders

Key errors: warm tank (cool-climate species overheat), dry substrate (skin desiccation), overfeeding mammals (fatty liver), and handling (skin is delicate — wash hands after).

Beginner mistakes to avoid

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