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Pets › Flying Squirrels

🐿️ Flying Squirrels — Guide & Varieties

IN PRODUCTION   Companion mammals · 2 varieties mapped

A palm-sized glider that's awake at 2 a.m. — magical to watch, hard to live with.

Flying squirrels (Glaucomys spp.) are small nocturnal gliding rodents, 5–6 in (13–15 cm) body plus a flat tail, living 10–15 years in captivity. They have a membrane (patagium) between front and back legs that lets them glide. They are social, intelligent, and bond closely — but they are nocturnal, so a "pet" that wants to play at 2 a.m. is a real lifestyle fit issue.

They need a companion or immense human interaction, a tall cage for gliding, and specialized diet. In the US they are legal in many states but restricted in some (California, for example). Research before acquiring.

Popular varieties — start here

Northern flying squirrelSouthern flying squirrel

How long do flying squirrels live

Flying squirrels live 10–15 years. They are delicate but long-lived with correct care. Risks: calcium deficiency (they need a balanced exotic diet, not just nuts), loneliness (stress, self-mutilation), and injury from unsafe gliding space. A pair and proper diet carry them for a decade-plus.

Cage and the glide need

Use a tall cage (at least 3–4 ft / 90–120 cm high) with multiple levels, branches, and a nest box for sleeping. They glide — give vertical space and safe landing spots. Soft substrate and chew toys. Escape-proof (they are tiny and quick). A companion of the same sex or a bonded pair prevents loneliness.

Diet and calcium

Feed a specialized mix: a base of rodent block plus insects, leafy greens, small fruit (sparingly), and a calcium supplement — they are prone to metabolic bone disease on a nut-only diet. Avoid chocolate, avocado, and excess sugar. Fresh water daily. Juveniles need frequent feeding; adults eat morning and night (they are nocturnal).

The nocturnal reality

Be honest about the schedule: flying squirrels are active at night and sleep all day. If you want a daytime interactive pet, this is wrong. They also need a vet who sees exotic small mammals. Legal status varies — confirm your state permits them before committing to a 12-year life.

Beginner mistakes to avoid

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