How long do Convict Cichlids live?
Convict Cichlids live about 8-10 years with good care. Their toughness means they outlast many more delicate species.
What do Convict Cichlids eat?
They are unfussy omnivores taking pellets, flake, and frozen/live foods. Overfeeding is the main diet error; feed measured portions once or twice daily.
Tank size and water parameters
A 30-gallon (115 L) tank suits a pair. Target 68-79°F (20-26°C), pH 6.5-7.5, moderate hardness, zero ammonia and nitrite, nitrate under 20-40 ppm. Provide rock caves; expect them to claim and defend a territory fiercely when spawning.
Common mistakes with Convict Cichlids
Key errors: housing with peaceful fish they attack, especially during breeding; too small a tank for a territorial pair; and being unprepared for the dozens of fry they produce repeatedly.
Beginner mistakes to avoid
- Peaceful tank mates — convicts attack others, particularly when breeding.
- Too small a tank — a territorial pair needs 30+ gallons.
- Unprepared for constant spawning — have a plan for endless fry.
- Overfeeding — keep portions measured.