How long do Jewel Cichlids live?
Jewel Cichlids live 5 or more years with good care. Their hardiness means they persist; the challenge is managing their aggression, not their lifespan.
What do Jewel Cichlids eat?
They are omnivorous carnivores taking pellets, flake, and frozen/live foods like bloodworms and shrimp. Overfeeding is the main diet error; feed measured portions.
Tank size and water parameters
A 40-gallon (150 L) tank suits a pair. Target 72-82°F (22-28°C), pH 6.0-7.5, moderate hardness, zero ammonia and nitrite, nitrate under 20-40 ppm. Provide rock caves; expect fierce territorial defense when breeding.
Common mistakes with Jewel Cichlids
Key errors: mixing with peaceful community fish (they attack, especially breeding); too small a tank for a territorial pair; and being unprepared for their spawning aggression.
Beginner mistakes to avoid
- Peaceful tank mates — jewels attack, especially when breeding.
- Too small a tank — a territorial pair needs 40+ gallons.
- Unprepared for spawning rage — secure other fish or a species tank.
- Overfeeding — keep portions measured.