How long do Softshell Turtles live?
Softshell turtles live 25-50 years and reach 5-20 inches (13-50 cm) shell length depending on sex (females far larger), weighing 1-10+ kg.
What do Softshell Turtles eat?
They are largely carnivorous: fish, invertebrates, aquatic pellets, and crustaceans. Feed adults every other day to 3 times weekly; dust with calcium. Avoid all-meat-only excess (kidney issues) and provide some plant matter. They are active predators and striking feeders.
Softshell Turtle enclosure setup
Adults need a large aquarium or pond (125+ gallons) with a fine sand substrate for burying, powerful filtration, a submersible heater at 75-80°F (24-27°C), and a basking area with a lamp to 85-90°F (29-32°C). Strong UVB is required. Avoid gravel (ingestion and shell abrasion). Provide a secure lid; they are strong and mobile.
Common mistakes with Softshell Turtles
Key errors: gravel substrate (they swallow it and abrade the soft shell), weak filtration (their shells are infection-prone), too-small water volume, and handling (sharp claws and a painful bite).
Beginner mistakes to avoid
- Gravel substrate — they ingest it and abrade their soft shell.
- Weak filtration — soft shells are prone to infection.
- Too small a tank — they are active swimmers.
- Handling — sharp claws and a strong bite.